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# encoding: utf-8
"""
Run-related proxy objects for python-docx, Run in particular.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
from ..enum.text import WD_BREAK
from ..shared import ElementProxy, Parented
def boolproperty(f):
"""
@boolproperty decorator. Decorated method must return the XML element
name of the boolean property element occuring under rPr. Causes
a read/write tri-state property to be added to the class having the name
of the decorated function.
"""
def _get_prop_value(parent, attr_name):
return getattr(parent, attr_name)
def _remove_prop(parent, attr_name):
remove_method_name = '_remove_%s' % attr_name
remove_method = getattr(parent, remove_method_name)
remove_method()
def _add_prop(parent, attr_name):
add_method_name = '_add_%s' % attr_name
add_method = getattr(parent, add_method_name)
return add_method()
def getter(obj):
r, attr_name = obj._r, f(obj)
if r.rPr is None:
return None
prop_value = _get_prop_value(r.rPr, attr_name)
if prop_value is None:
return None
return prop_value.val
def setter(obj, value):
if value not in (True, False, None):
raise ValueError(
"assigned value must be True, False, or None, got '%s'"
% value
)
r, attr_name = obj._r, f(obj)
rPr = r.get_or_add_rPr()
_remove_prop(rPr, attr_name)
if value is not None:
elm = _add_prop(rPr, attr_name)
elm.val = value
return property(getter, setter, doc=f.__doc__)
class Run(Parented):
"""
Proxy object wrapping ``<w:r>`` element. Several of the properties on Run
take a tri-state value, |True|, |False|, or |None|. |True| and |False|
correspond to on and off respectively. |None| indicates the property is
not specified directly on the run and its effective value is taken from
the style hierarchy.
"""
def __init__(self, r, parent):
super(Run, self).__init__(parent)
self._r = self._element = self.element = r
def add_break(self, break_type=WD_BREAK.LINE):
"""
Add a break element of *break_type* to this run. *break_type* can
take the values `WD_BREAK.LINE`, `WD_BREAK.PAGE`, and
`WD_BREAK.COLUMN` where `WD_BREAK` is imported from `docx.enum.text`.
*break_type* defaults to `WD_BREAK.LINE`.
"""
type_, clear = {
WD_BREAK.LINE: (None, None),
WD_BREAK.PAGE: ('page', None),
WD_BREAK.COLUMN: ('column', None),
WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_LEFT: ('textWrapping', 'left'),
WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_RIGHT: ('textWrapping', 'right'),
WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_ALL: ('textWrapping', 'all'),
}[break_type]
br = self._r.add_br()
if type_ is not None:
br.type = type_
if clear is not None:
br.clear = clear
def add_picture(self, image_path_or_stream, width=None, height=None):
"""
Return an |InlineShape| instance containing the image identified by
*image_path_or_stream*, added to the end of this run.
*image_path_or_stream* can be a path (a string) or a file-like object
containing a binary image. If neither width nor height is specified,
the picture appears at its native size. If only one is specified, it
is used to compute a scaling factor that is then applied to the
unspecified dimension, preserving the aspect ratio of the image. The
native size of the picture is calculated using the dots-per-inch
(dpi) value specified in the image file, defaulting to 72 dpi if no
value is specified, as is often the case.
"""
inline_shapes = self.part.inline_shapes
picture = inline_shapes.add_picture(image_path_or_stream, self)
# scale picture dimensions if width and/or height provided
if width is not None or height is not None:
native_width, native_height = picture.width, picture.height
if width is None:
scaling_factor = float(height) / float(native_height)
width = int(round(native_width * scaling_factor))
elif height is None:
scaling_factor = float(width) / float(native_width)
height = int(round(native_height * scaling_factor))
# set picture to scaled dimensions
picture.width = width
picture.height = height
return picture
def add_tab(self):
"""
Add a ``<w:tab/>`` element at the end of the run, which Word
interprets as a tab character.
"""
self._r._add_tab()
def add_text(self, text):
"""
Returns a newly appended |_Text| object (corresponding to a new
``<w:t>`` child element) to the run, containing *text*. Compare with
the possibly more friendly approach of assigning text to the
:attr:`Run.text` property.
"""
t = self._r.add_t(text)
return _Text(t)
@boolproperty
def all_caps(self):
"""
Read/write. Causes the text of the run to appear in capital letters.
"""
return 'caps'
@property
def bold(self):
"""
Read/write. Causes the text of the run to appear in bold.
"""
return self.font.bold
@bold.setter
def bold(self, value):
self.font.bold = value
def clear(self):
"""
Return reference to this run after removing all its content. All run
formatting is preserved.
"""
self._r.clear_content()
return self
@boolproperty
def complex_script(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the characters in the
run to be treated as complex script regardless of their Unicode
values.
"""
return 'cs'
@boolproperty
def cs_bold(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script
characters in the run to be displayed in bold typeface.
"""
return 'bCs'
@boolproperty
def cs_italic(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script
characters in the run to be displayed in italic typeface.
"""
return 'iCs'
@boolproperty
def double_strike(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear with double strikethrough.
"""
return 'dstrike'
@boolproperty
def emboss(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear as if raised off the page in relief.
"""
return 'emboss'
@property
def font(self):
"""
The |Font| object providing access to the character formatting
properties for this run, such as font name and size.
"""
return Font(self._element)
@boolproperty
def hidden(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to be hidden from display, unless applications settings force hidden
text to be shown.
"""
return 'vanish'
@property
def italic(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text of the run
to appear in italics.
"""
return self.font.italic
@italic.setter
def italic(self, value):
self.font.italic = value
@boolproperty
def imprint(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear as if pressed into the page.
"""
return 'imprint'
@boolproperty
def math(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies this run contains
WML that should be handled as though it was Office Open XML Math.
"""
return 'oMath'
@boolproperty
def no_proof(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents
of this run should not report any errors when the document is scanned
for spelling and grammar.
"""
return 'noProof'
@boolproperty
def outline(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the characters in the
run to appear as if they have an outline, by drawing a one pixel wide
border around the inside and outside borders of each character glyph.
"""
return 'outline'
@boolproperty
def rtl(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to have right-to-left characteristics.
"""
return 'rtl'
@boolproperty
def shadow(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to appear as if each character has a shadow.
"""
return 'shadow'
@boolproperty
def small_caps(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the lowercase
characters in the run to appear as capital letters two points smaller
than the font size specified for the run.
"""
return 'smallCaps'
@boolproperty
def snap_to_grid(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the run to use the
document grid characters per line settings defined in the docGrid
element when laying out the characters in this run.
"""
return 'snapToGrid'
@boolproperty
def spec_vanish(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the given run
shall always behave as if it is hidden, even when hidden text is
being displayed in the current document. The property has a very
narrow, specialized use related to the table of contents. Consult the
spec (§17.3.2.36) for more details.
"""
return 'specVanish'
@boolproperty
def strike(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to appear with a single horizontal line through the center of the
line.
"""
return 'strike'
@property
def style(self):
"""
Read/write. The string style ID of the character style applied to
this run, or |None| if it has no directly-applied character style.
Setting this property to |None| causes any directly-applied character
style to be removed such that the run inherits character formatting
from its containing paragraph.
"""
return self._r.style
@style.setter
def style(self, char_style):
self._r.style = char_style
@property
def text(self):
"""
String formed by concatenating the text equivalent of each run
content child element into a Python string. Each ``<w:t>`` element
adds the text characters it contains. A ``<w:tab/>`` element adds
a ``\\t`` character. A ``<w:cr/>`` or ``<w:br>`` element each add
a ``\\n`` character. Note that a ``<w:br>`` element can indicate
a page break or column break as well as a line break. All ``<w:br>``
elements translate to a single ``\\n`` character regardless of their
type. All other content child elements, such as ``<w:drawing>``, are
ignored.
Assigning text to this property has the reverse effect, translating
each ``\\t`` character to a ``<w:tab/>`` element and each ``\\n`` or
``\\r`` character to a ``<w:cr/>`` element. Any existing run content
is replaced. Run formatting is preserved.
"""
return self._r.text
@text.setter
def text(self, text):
self._r.text = text
@property
def underline(self):
"""
The underline style for this |Run|, one of |None|, |True|, |False|,
or a value from :ref:`WdUnderline`. A value of |None| indicates the
run has no directly-applied underline value and so will inherit the
underline value of its containing paragraph. Assigning |None| to this
property removes any directly-applied underline value. A value of
|False| indicates a directly-applied setting of no underline,
overriding any inherited value. A value of |True| indicates single
underline. The values from :ref:`WdUnderline` are used to specify
other outline styles such as double, wavy, and dotted.
"""
return self.font.underline
@underline.setter
def underline(self, value):
self.font.underline = value
@boolproperty
def web_hidden(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents
of this run shall be hidden when the document is displayed in web
page view.
"""
return 'webHidden'
class Font(ElementProxy):
"""
Proxy object wrapping the parent of a ``<w:rPr>`` element and providing
access to character properties such as font name, font size, bold, and
subscript.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@property
def all_caps(self):
"""
Read/write. Causes text in this font to appear in capital letters.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('caps')
@all_caps.setter
def all_caps(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('caps', value)
@property
def bold(self):
"""
Read/write. Causes text in this font to appear in bold.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('b')
@bold.setter
def bold(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('b', value)
@property
def complex_script(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the characters in the
run to be treated as complex script regardless of their Unicode
values.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('cs')
@complex_script.setter
def complex_script(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('cs', value)
@property
def cs_bold(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script
characters in the run to be displayed in bold typeface.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('bCs')
@cs_bold.setter
def cs_bold(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('bCs', value)
@property
def cs_italic(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the complex script
characters in the run to be displayed in italic typeface.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('iCs')
@cs_italic.setter
def cs_italic(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('iCs', value)
@property
def double_strike(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear with double strikethrough.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('dstrike')
@double_strike.setter
def double_strike(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('dstrike', value)
@property
def emboss(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear as if raised off the page in relief.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('emboss')
@emboss.setter
def emboss(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('emboss', value)
@property
def hidden(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to be hidden from display, unless applications settings force hidden
text to be shown.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('vanish')
@hidden.setter
def hidden(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('vanish', value)
@property
def italic(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text of the run
to appear in italics. |None| indicates the effective value is
inherited from the style hierarchy.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('i')
@italic.setter
def italic(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('i', value)
@property
def imprint(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text in the run
to appear as if pressed into the page.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('imprint')
@imprint.setter
def imprint(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('imprint', value)
@property
def math(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies this run contains
WML that should be handled as though it was Office Open XML Math.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('oMath')
@math.setter
def math(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('oMath', value)
@property
def name(self):
"""
Get or set the typeface name for this |Font| instance, causing the
text it controls to appear in the named font, if a matching font is
found. |None| indicates the typeface is inherited from the style
hierarchy.
"""
rPr = self._element.rPr
if rPr is None:
return None
return rPr.rFonts_ascii
@name.setter
def name(self, value):
rPr = self._element.get_or_add_rPr()
rPr.rFonts_ascii = value
rPr.rFonts_hAnsi = value
@property
def no_proof(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents
of this run should not report any errors when the document is scanned
for spelling and grammar.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('noProof')
@no_proof.setter
def no_proof(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('noProof', value)
@property
def outline(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the characters in the
run to appear as if they have an outline, by drawing a one pixel wide
border around the inside and outside borders of each character glyph.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('outline')
@outline.setter
def outline(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('outline', value)
@property
def rtl(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to have right-to-left characteristics.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('rtl')
@rtl.setter
def rtl(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('rtl', value)
@property
def shadow(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to appear as if each character has a shadow.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('shadow')
@shadow.setter
def shadow(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('shadow', value)
@property
def size(self):
"""
Read/write |Length| value or |None|, indicating the font height in
English Metric Units (EMU). |None| indicates the font size should be
inherited from the style hierarchy. |Length| is a subclass of |int|
having properties for convenient conversion into points or other
length units. The :class:`docx.shared.Pt` class allows convenient
specification of point values::
>> font.size = Pt(24)
>> font.size
304800
>> font.size.pt
24.0
"""
rPr = self._element.rPr
if rPr is None:
return None
return rPr.sz_val
@size.setter
def size(self, emu):
rPr = self._element.get_or_add_rPr()
rPr.sz_val = emu
@property
def small_caps(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the lowercase
characters in the run to appear as capital letters two points smaller
than the font size specified for the run.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('smallCaps')
@small_caps.setter
def small_caps(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('smallCaps', value)
@property
def snap_to_grid(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the run to use the
document grid characters per line settings defined in the docGrid
element when laying out the characters in this run.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('snapToGrid')
@snap_to_grid.setter
def snap_to_grid(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('snapToGrid', value)
@property
def spec_vanish(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the given run
shall always behave as if it is hidden, even when hidden text is
being displayed in the current document. The property has a very
narrow, specialized use related to the table of contents. Consult the
spec (§17.3.2.36) for more details.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('specVanish')
@spec_vanish.setter
def spec_vanish(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('specVanish', value)
@property
def strike(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True| causes the text in the run
to appear with a single horizontal line through the center of the
line.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('strike')
@strike.setter
def strike(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('strike', value)
@property
def underline(self):
"""
The underline style for this |Font|, one of |None|, |True|, |False|,
or a value from :ref:`WdUnderline`. |None| indicates the font
inherits its underline value from the style hierarchy. |False|
indicates no underline. |True| indicates single underline. The values
from :ref:`WdUnderline` are used to specify other outline styles such
as double, wavy, and dotted.
"""
rPr = self._element.rPr
if rPr is None:
return None
return rPr.u_val
@underline.setter
def underline(self, value):
rPr = self._element.get_or_add_rPr()
rPr.u_val = value
@property
def web_hidden(self):
"""
Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, specifies that the contents
of this run shall be hidden when the document is displayed in web
page view.
"""
return self._get_bool_prop('webHidden')
@web_hidden.setter
def web_hidden(self, value):
self._set_bool_prop('webHidden', value)
def _get_bool_prop(self, name):
"""
Return the value of boolean child of `w:rPr` having *name*.
"""
rPr = self._element.rPr
if rPr is None:
return None
return rPr._get_bool_val(name)
def _set_bool_prop(self, name, value):
"""
Assign *value* to the boolean child *name* of `w:rPr`.
"""
rPr = self._element.get_or_add_rPr()
rPr._set_bool_val(name, value)
class _Text(object):
"""
Proxy object wrapping ``<w:t>`` element.
"""
def __init__(self, t_elm):
super(_Text, self).__init__()
self._t = t_elm